本文部份節錄和翻譯自http://fedoranews.org/tchung/vnc/index.shtml
(他真的寫的太優了…佩服佩服)
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安裝VNC
打入下列指令去檢查用戶端和伺服器是否有安裝好vnc
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$ rpm -q vnc vnc-server
vnc-4.0-0.beta4.3.2
vnc-server-4.0-0.beta4.3.2
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$
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修改vncservers的設定檔
請自行加入多出來的指令
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$ sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
# The VNCSERVERS variable is a list of display:user pairs.
#
# Uncomment the line below to start a VNC server on display :1
# as my ‘myusername’ (adjust this to your own). You will also
# need to set a VNC password; run ‘man vncpasswd’ to see how
# to do that.
#
# DO NOT RUN THIS SERVICE if your local area network is
# untrusted! For a secure way of using VNC, see
# URL:http://www.uk.research.att.com/vnc/sshvnc.html
# VNCSERVERS="1:myusername"
VNCSERVERS="1:tchung"
(↑加入上面這行，tchung改成linux可登入帳號)
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建立密碼檔
再還沒運作VNC時，我們先用vncpasswd指令 建立一個密碼檔
(這個密碼檔會在家目錄建立一個隱藏目錄.vnc)
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$ vncpasswd
Password:
Verify:
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$ ls -d .vnc
.vnc
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$ ls .vnc
passwd
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$
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讓VNC執行成服務
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$ sudo /sbin/service vncserver start
Starting VNC server: 1:tchung [ OK ]
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$
讓我們來看看.vnc目錄有什麼內容，你應該會跟我有差不多的東西
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$ cd .vnc
[tchung@tchung101 .vnc]$ ls
passwd tchung101:1.log tchung101:1.pid xstartup
[tchung@tchung101 .vnc]$
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修改xstartup的內容
修改xstartup的內容，將紅色部分的註解拿掉
要不然你只能看到一片灰色的螢幕和指令列
(以下是xstartup的內容)
#!/bin/sh
# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
unset SESSION_MANAGER
exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
(↑將註解#拿掉)
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
xterm -geometry 80×24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
twm &
我們才剛剛修改過xstartup 讓我們先重新起動vnc服務
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$ sudo /sbin/service vncserver restart
Shutting down VNC server: 1:tchung [ OK ]
Starting VNC server: 1:tchung [ OK ]
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$
我們如何連上vncserver? 用vncviewer 指令來達成目的
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$ vncviewer localhost:1
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防火牆 打開port 5901
UPDATE:
如果要讓遠端能夠連過來，防火牆的port 5901需要打開(放行)
加入下列紅色部分來打開port 5901，然後重新啟動iptables 服務
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$ sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# Firewall configuration written by redhat-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT – [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp –icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 5901 -j ACCEPT
(↑加入這行)
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$ sudo /sbin/service iptables restart
Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
Unloading iptables modules: [ OK ]
Applying iptables firewall rules: [ OK ]
[tchung@tchung101 tchung]$
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當使用二個使用者時
TIP by Forrest Taylor
如果要在vncservers使用二個使用者，照以下部驟
VNCSERVERS="1:tchung 2:thomasc"
當然你也要執行vncpasswd 去分別設定這二個使用者，當然你的防火牆要改動設定
你可能要確定VNC的 連線1 是不是用 port 5901，如果你有二個使用者以上的話
你可能要開啟(放行) port 5901和port 5902